Alexander E. Barkas, Ph.D., has served as Chairman of the Board since July 1993 and as a director of the Company since March 1992. From March 1992 until May 1993, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Dr. Barkas is a Managing Director of Prospect Venture Partners, a venture capital firm. Prior to co-founding Prospect Venture Partners I, II and III, he was a partner at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers (Kleiner Perkins) from 1991 to 1997, where he focused on healthcare product company investments. Prior to Kleiner Perkins, Dr. Barkas was a founder and CEO of BioBridge Associates, a healthcare industry consulting firm. Dr. Barkas currently serves on the board of directors of Amicus Therapeutics, Inc. and several private life science companies. Dr. Barkas received a Ph.D. in biology from New York University and a B.A. in Biology from Brandeis University, where he currently is Chairman of the University Science Advisory Council and serves on the Board of Trustees.
Karin Eastham has served as a director of the Company since March 2009. She also serves as a director of Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Illumina, Inc. and Genoptix, Inc. and several non-profit organizations including UCSD Moores Cancer Center and Corporate Directors Forum. From May 2004 to September 2008, Ms. Eastham served as Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer and a member of the Board of Trustees of Burnham Institute for Medical Research, a non-profit corporation, engaged in medical research. From April 1999 to May 2004, Ms. Eastham served as Senior Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer of Diversa Corporation, a genomics technology company. From April 1997 to April 1999, Ms. Eastham served as Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer for CombiChem, Inc., a computational chemistry company. From October 1992 to April 1997, Ms. Eastham served as Vice President, Finance and Administration and Chief Financial Officer for Cytel Corporation, a biopharmaceutical company. Ms. Eastham also held several similar positions with other companies, including Vice President, Finance, at Boehringer Mannheim Diagnostics from 1976 to 1988. Ms. Eastham holds a B.S. and an M.B.A. from Indiana University and is a Certified Public Accountant and a Certified Director.
Edward V. Fritzky has served as a director of the Company since July 1998. He served as a director and advisor to Amgen Corporation from July 2002 to May 2005. He served as Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Immunex Corporation from January 1994 to July 2002. Mr. Fritzky is also a director of Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. Mr. Fritzky served as President of Lederle Laboratories, a division of American Cyanamid, from 1992 to 1994, and as Vice President of Lederle Laboratories from 1989 to 1992. Prior to joining Lederle Laboratories, Mr. Fritzky was an executive of Searle Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a subsidiary of the Monsanto Company. During his tenure at Searle, Mr. Fritzky was Vice President of Marketing in the United States, and later President and General Manager of Searle Canada, Inc. and Lorex Pharmaceuticals, a joint venture company. Mr. Fritzky holds a B.A. from Duquesne University and is a graduate of the Advanced Executive Program, J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University.
Thomas Hofstaetter, Ph.D., has served as a director of the Company since March 2010 and is currently President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of VaxInnate Corporation. From September 2004 to October 2009, Dr. Hofstaetter was Senior Vice President, Corporate Development and Head of Global Business Development and a member of the Wyeth Management Committee at Wyeth, Inc. From December 1999 to August 2004, Dr. Hofstaetter was Senior Vice President of Corporate Development of Aventis. From 1991 to 1999, Dr. Hofstaetter served in various executive managerial positions around the world, including the United States, Japan, France and his native Germany, with Hoescht Pharma, where he served as a member of the integration steering committee when Aventis was created from the merger between Hoescht and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer. In 1978, Dr. Hofstaetter joined Behringwerke AG in Germany as a research scientist and rose to become head of Research in 1988 and head of the Immunology/Oncology business unit in 1989. Dr. Hofstaetter holds a Master of Science degree in Biochemistry and a Ph.D. in Molecular Biology, magna cum laude, from the University of Tuebingen in Germany.
Charles J. Homcy, M.D., has served as a director of the Company since July 2005. He is Co-Chairman of the board of directors of Portola Pharmaceuticals, Inc., where he was President and Chief Executive Officer until May 2010. From January 2003 to November 2003, Dr. Homcy served as senior R&D advisor at Millennium Pharmaceuticals, having joined them in 2002 as President, Research and Development. Prior to that, he served as Executive Vice President, Research and Development of COR Therapeutics, Inc. from 1995 to 2002 and as a director of COR from January 1998 to 2002. Since 1997, Dr. Homcy has been Clinical Professor of Medicine, University of California at San Francisco Medical School and attending physician at the San Francisco VA Hospital. From 1994 until 1995, Dr. Homcy was president of the medical research division of American Cyanamid Company-Lederle Laboratories (now a division of Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories). From 1990 until 1994, Dr. Homcy was executive director of the cardiovascular and central nervous system research section at Lederle Laboratories. From 1991 to 1995, Dr. Homcy also served as attending physician at The Presbyterian Hospital, College of Physicians and Surgeons, at Columbia University in New York. From 1979 to 1990, he was attending physician at Massachusetts General Hospital and an Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Dr. Homcy received his B.A. and M.D. degrees from The Johns Hopkins University.
Hoyoung Huh, M.D., Ph.D., has served as a director of the Company since May 2010. He is Chairman of the board of directors of BiPar Sciences, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary and west coast innovation center for sanofi-aventis since the April 2009 merger, and serves on the boards of directors of several privately-held companies. Dr. Huh served on the board of directors of Facet Biotech from September 2009 to April 2010 and was President and Chief Executive Officer of BiPar Sciences from February 2008 to January 2010. He was a member of the board of directors, Chief Operating Officer, and head of the PEGylation business unit at Nektar Therapeutics. Dr. Huh was a partner at McKinsey & Company, where he was in the biotechnology and biopharmaceutical sectors. Prior to McKinsey, he held positions as a physician and researcher at Cornell University Medical College and Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Dr. Huh holds an M.D. and Ph.D. from Cornell University Medical College and Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and an A.B. in biochemistry from Dartmouth College.
Thomas D. Kiley, Esq., has served as a director of the Company since September 1992. Mr. Kiley is also a director of Transcept Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and certain privately held biotechnology and other companies. He has been self-employed since 1988 as an attorney, consultant and investor. From 1980 to 1988, he was an officer of Genentech, Inc., a biotechnology company, serving variously as Vice President and General Counsel, Vice President for Legal Affairs and Vice President for Corporate Development. From 1969 to 1980, he was with the Los Angeles law firm of Lyon & Lyon and was a partner at the firm from 1975 to 1980. Mr. Kiley holds a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Pennsylvania State University and a J.D. from George Washington University.
Thomas B. Okarma, Ph.D., M.D., has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of our board of directors since July 1999. He is also a director of Geron Bio-Med Limited, a United Kingdom company and Geron's wholly-owned subsidiary, and TA Therapeutics, Ltd., a Hong Kong company and Geron's majority-owned subsidiary. From May 1998 until July 1999, Dr. Okarma was the Vice President of Research and Development. From December 1997 until May 1998, Dr. Okarma was Vice President of Cell Therapies. Dr. Okarma currently serves on the Board of BIO and was Chairman of the Board of Overseers of Dartmouth Medical School from 2001 to 2006. In 1985, Dr. Okarma founded Applied Immune Sciences, Inc. and served initially as Vice President of Research and Development and then as chairman, chief executive officer and a director of Applied Immune Sciences, until 1995 when it was acquired by Rhone-Poulenc Rorer. Dr. Okarma was a Senior Vice President at Rhone-Poulenc Rorer from the time of the acquisition of Applied Immune Sciences until December 1996. From 1980 to 1992, Dr. Okarma was a member of the faculty of the Department of Medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine. Dr. Okarma holds a A.B. from Dartmouth College, a M.D. and Ph.D. from Stanford University and is a graduate of the executive program of the Stanford Graduate School of Business.
Robert J. Spiegel, M.D., FACP, has served as a director of the Company since May 2010. After 26 years with the Schering-Plough Corporation, Dr. Spiegel retired in 2009 as Chief Medical Officer and Senior Vice President of the Schering-Plough Research Institute, the pharmaceutical research arm of the Schering-Plough Corporation. He initially joined Schering-Plough as Director of clinical research for oncology and rose to hold various positions including senior director of clinical research for oncology and anti-infectives, Vice President of clinical research and Senior Vice President of worldwide clinical research. From 1999 to 1981, Dr. Spiegel held academic positions at the National Cancer Institute and New York University Cancer Center. Following a residency in internal medicine, he completed a fellowship in medical oncology at the National Cancer Institute. He currently is an adjunct assistant professor at New York University Medical Center. Dr. Spiegel holds an M.D. from the University of Pennsylvania and a B.A. from Yale University.